Then, on the Day of Resurrection, you will be disputing before your Lord.
was revealed, Az-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with him, said, `O Messenger of Allah, will we repeat our disputes?'
He said, Yes.
He (Az-Zubayr) said, `This is a very serious matter."'
Ahmad recorded from Az-Zubayr bin Al-`Awwam, may Allah be pleased with him, that when this Surah was revealed to the Messenger of Allah;
إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُم مَّيِّتُونَ
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ
Verily, you will die, and verily, they (too) will die. Then, on the Day of Resurrection, you will be disputing before your Lord.
Az-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "O Messenger of Allah, will the sins that we committed against others in this world be repeated for us?"
He said,
نَعَمْ لَيُكَرَّرَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ حَتْى يُوَدَّى إِلَى كُلِّ ذِي حَقَ حَقُّه
Yes, they will be repeated until everyone who is entitled will have his rights restored to him.
Az-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "By Allah, it is a very serious matter."
It was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi, who said "Hasan Sahih."
Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said;
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُون
(Then, on the Day of Resurrection, you will be disputing before your Lord), means,
the truthful one will dispute with the liar, the oppressed will dispute with the oppressor, the one who is guided will dispute with the one who is misguided and the weak will dispute with the arrogant.
Ibn Mandah recorded in Kitab Ar-Ruh that Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said,
"The people will dispute on the Day of Resurrection, to the extent that the soul will dispute with the body. The soul will say to the body, `You did such and such,' and the body will say to the soul, `You told me to do it and you tempted me.'
Then Allah will send an angel to judge between them, and he will say, `You two are like a man who cannot walk but can see, and a man who cannot see but can walk.'
They went into a garden and the one who could not walk said to the one who was blind, `I see fruit there, but I cannot reach it.'
The blind man said, `Climb on me and get it.'
So he climbed on him and got it. So which of them is the wrongdoer
They will say, `Both of them.'
The angel will say to them, `You have passed judgement against yourselves.'
The body was a means of transportation for the soul."
Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Sa`id bin Jubayr said that Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said,
"This Ayah was revealed and we did not know what it was revealed about;
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُون
(Then, on the Day of Resurrection, you will be disputing before your Lord)."
He said,
"We said, what will we dispute about? There is no dispute between us and the People of the Book, so what will we dispute about until the Fitnah occurred."
Then Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said,
"This is what our Lord promised us we would dispute about."
This was recorded by An-Nasa'i